The US government classifies fireworks in many different ways. In addition, many states, counties, and towns have their own sub-classifications that determine which types of fireworks are legal or illegal in that area. Here are the most important classifications you may run across.
1.3G – Display Fireworks
Formerly known as “Class B” fireworks, these are the very large fireworks and pyrotechnic effects used in professional fireworks shows. They are often, though not always, handmade by highly trained experts employed by the company that will put on the show. Display fireworks should never be sold to consumers, and most locales require special training and permits for both the possession and the use of 1.3G display fireworks.
1.4G – Consumer Fireworks
Formerly known as “Class C” fireworks, 1.4G fireworks are sold to the general public for use in home fireworks shows. In most of the country, 1.4G fireworks are legal to possess and use without any special training or permits. However, some states and municipalities restrict the size and type of 1.4G fireworks that may be purchased or used, and some ban them altogether. Be sure to check all relevant laws before purchasing fireworks.
Illegal Explosives
A few once-common fireworks and related devices are now illegal at the federal level due to their inherent dangerousness. These include, but are not limited to, M-80s, M-100s, quarter sticks, cherry bombs, and silver salutes. Anything that looks like a roll of quarters connected to a fuse may fall into this category, so be sure to buy your fireworks only from a reputable supplier.
Novelties
Novelties include all fireworks effects that do not have fuses, such as sparklers, snakes, and some ground effects. Toy noisemakers such as party poppers and caps also fit into the category of novelties. They are legal virtually everywhere, though it is worth double-checking your local laws.
Toy Smoke Devices
This classification is generally used by states and municipalities that ban or heavily regulate consumer fireworks. Toy smoke devices are generally legal, though it is important to check the relevant laws.
Safe and Sane
“Safe and sane” is both a legal term used by some states and a general term used to describe fireworks effects that are considered less hazardous or risky than others. Although the exact meaning varies, “safe and sane” fireworks generally include small ground effects, fountains, smoke balls, sparklers, and other novelties and toy smoke devices. The term generally excludes aerial effects and firecrackers, as well as any novelties that include these as part of their design. Because fireworks terminology is not standardized between states and municipalities, it is extremely important to check all relevant laws before making your purchase. It is safe to say that anything labeled 1.3G, as well as anything that resembles an M-80 or cherry bomb, is likely illegal, and that anything that does not use a fuse or launch into the air is likely (though not necessarily) legal, but that leaves a tremendous gray area of effects that may or may not be legal where you live.
At Dynamite Fireworks, we don’t only sell top-quality, name-brand fireworks. We also provide the information you need to know to use them responsibly, legally, and safely. If you have any questions or concerns, give us a call at (219) 937-4090. We look forward to becoming your one-stop shop for all your fireworks needs!
